Pituitary
Pituitary gland tumors are growths that develop in the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. This gland produces hormones that regulate many essential body functions, including growth, reproduction, and metabolism.
They are relatively rare, accounting for only about 1% of all brain tumors. However, they can still cause severe problems because of their location at the base of the brain. Pituitary gland tumors can compress nearby structures and cause a variety of symptoms depending on their size and location.
Most pituitary gland tumors are non-cancerous (benign). However, some pituitary gland tumors can be cancerous (malignant). Cancerous pituitary gland tumors tend to grow more quickly and are more likely to spread to other parts of the body.
How are pituitary gland tumors detected and diagnosed
Pituitary gland tumors are usually detected and diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, imaging tests, and hormone testing.
- Medical history: Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. Be sure to mention any changes in vision or headaches frequencies.
- Physical examination: Your doctor will do a physical exam. This will include a check of your vision, blood pressure, and reflexes.
- Imaging tests: Imaging tests can help your doctor see if you have a pituitary gland tumor. These tests may include a computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
- Hormone testing: You may be referred to an Endocrinologist for specialized bloodwork to check for signs of a pituitary gland tumor.
Symptoms of pituitary gland tumors
Pituitary gland tumors can cause a variety of symptoms depending on their size and location. Some common symptoms include headaches, changes in vision, balance problems, and seizures. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a doctor right away for early detection and treatment. Early treatment is essential for the best possible outcome.
- Headaches are a common symptom of pituitary gland tumors. The headaches may be dull and constant, or they may come and go. They may be worse in the morning and improve as the day goes on.
- Pituitary gland tumors can also cause vision changes. You may experience blurred vision, double vision, or seeing flashes of light.
- Balance problems and seizures are also potential pituitary gland tumor symptoms. If you’re having trouble maintaining your balance or you experience a seizure, it’s important to seek medical attention immediately.
Treatment for pituitary gland tumors
Many pituitary gland tumors are benign and small, and may not require treatment beyond monitoring with repeat imaging. If treatment is necessary, options may include surgery, radiation therapy, or hormone therapy. The type of treatment that’s best for you will depend on the size and location of your tumor and your overall health.
- Surgery is the most common treatment for pituitary gland tumors. The goal of surgery is to remove the tumor and preserve normal pituitary function. Pituitary surgery is typically performed through the nose using endoscopic techniques.
- Radiation therapy may be used to treat pituitary gland tumors that cannot be removed with surgery or have returned after surgery. Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to kill cancer cells. It can be given externally (from a machine outside the body) or internally (from a device placed inside the body near the tumor).
- Hormone therapy may be used to treat symptoms of pituitary gland tumors that produce abnormal amounts of hormones. Hormone therapy can help control hormone levels and reduce symptoms caused by hormone excess. It can also be used to shrink pituitary gland tumors that are not responding to other treatments.
How to live with a pituitary gland tumor
Pituitary gland tumors can be challenging to deal with, but there are ways to manage them. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to managing pituitary gland tumors. If you have a pituitary gland tumor, it’s essential to work with your doctor to create a treatment plan that’s right for you.
The type of treatment you need will depend on the size and location of your tumor and your overall health. Some people with pituitary gland tumors may need surgery to remove the tumor. Others may need radiation therapy or hormone therapy.
In addition to treatment, there are lifestyle changes you can make to help manage your pituitary gland tumor. Getting regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, and reducing stress can help manage pituitary gland tumors. These lifestyle changes can also help to improve your overall health and well-being.
At Mariwalla Neurosurgery, our goal is to educate our patients about conditions and treatments for brain and spinal column tumors. We invite you to call (631) 500-9400 for an appointment with Dr. Nitin Mariwalla.
Resources for pituitary gland tumor patients and caregivers
Suppose you or someone you love has been diagnosed with a pituitary gland tumor. In that case, there are several resources available to help. The pituitary network association is a nonprofit organization that provides support and information for pituitary gland tumor patients and caregivers. They offer a variety of resources, including a pituitary gland tumor patient registry, educational materials, and financial assistance for pituitary gland tumor treatment.
The American Brain Tumor Association also offers support and resources for pituitary gland tumor patients and caregivers. They offer a variety of educational materials and access to a national brain tumor patient registry.
The National Cancer Institute offers information about pituitary gland tumors, including treatment options and clinical trials. They also have a toll-free number to call to speak with a cancer information specialist.
These organizations can offer support and resources for pituitary gland tumor patients and caregivers. If you have any questions or concerns, be sure to speak with your doctor. They will be able to order the appropriate tests to make a diagnosis. Early detection and treatment are essential for the best possible outcome.